Money's power comes from our landlessness. If money is the cornerstone of our oppression then, to continue the analogy, land is the foundation.
The True Levellers Standard Advanced - Gerrard Winstanley - Digger - 1649

Moderator: Moderators
I see what you mean kbo, but please bear with me.kbo234 wrote: ...so is ownership of the central banks 'beside the point'?.....that's like saying that who these people are and their aims and objectives are beside the point.
acrobat74 wrote: - The Bank of England is in public ownership nowadays; does that change the characteristics of the money system or the power structures behind it? No.
The point I’m trying to make is that even though the ownership of central banks is significant to understand the overall context (e.g. it is quite provocative that the Fed is in private hands), what is at fault is the money system itself; the real power today lies with commercial banking for very real, technical reasons: if commercial banks stop lending, thus injecting debt into the economy, a recession will occur as the money supply will shrink and it will be mathematically impossible for all debtors to find the interest they need to repay on their loans.
Tony, more angles on the subject = more perspective = more richness.
4. Under the Bank of England Act 1998 the Governor of the Bank of England is appointed by Her Majesty the Queen on advice from the Prime Minister, who is in turn advised by the Chancellor of the Exchequer. The appointment is for a period of five years.
TonyGosling wrote: Actually does anyone know exactly how the governer and directors are appointed?? - not by the chancellor surely - maybe they give him a list of (unknown to the treasury maybe) cultists to choose from?
acrobat74 wrote: - The Bank of England is in public ownership nowadays; does that change the characteristics of the money system or the power structures behind it? No.
The point I’m trying to make is that even though the ownership of central banks is significant to understand the overall context (e.g. it is quite provocative that the Fed is in private hands), what is at fault is the money system itself; the real power today lies with commercial banking for very real, technical reasons: if commercial banks stop lending, thus injecting debt into the economy, a recession will occur as the money supply will shrink and it will be mathematically impossible for all debtors to find the interest they need to repay on their loans.
Tony, more angles on the subject = more perspective = more richness.
The names of some of these banking families are familiar to all of us and should be more so.
They include Baring, Lazard, Erlanger, Warburg, Schroder, Seligman, Speyers, Mirabaud, Mallet, Fould and above all Rothschild and Morgan.
Even after these banking families became fully involved in domestic industry by the emergence of financial capitalism, they remained different from ordinary bankers in distinctive ways:
1) they were cosmopolitan and international;
2) they were close to governments and were particularly concerned with questions of government debts, including foreign government debts, even in areas which seemed, at first glance, poor risks, like Egypt, Persia, Ottoman Turkey, Imperial China and Latin America;
3) their interests were almost exclusively in bonds and very rarely in goods since they admired "liquidity";
4) they were fanatical devotees of deflation (which they called "sound" money from its close association with high interest rates and a high value of money) and of the gold standard;
5) they were almost equally devoted to secrecy and the secret use of financial influence in political life.
These bankers came to be called "international bankers" and were known as "merchant bankers" in England, "private bankers" in France and "investment bankers" in the United States.
Everywhere, they were sharply distinguishable from other, more obvious, kinds of banks, such as savings banks or commercial banks.
One of their less obvious characteristics was that they remained as private unincorporated firms offering no shares, no reports, and usually no advertising to the public until modern inheritance taxes made it essential to surround such family wealth with the immortality of corporate status for tax-avoidance purposes.
This persistence as private firms continued because it ensured the maximum of anonymity and secrecy to persons of tremendous public power who dreaded public knowledge of their activities as an evil almost as great as inflation.
See: http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008 ... irjpmorgan
Page 53
Firms like Morgan, like others of the international banking fraternity, constantly operated through corporations and governments, yet remained itself an obscure private partnership.
At the core of English financial life have been seventeen private firms of "merchant bankers" with a total of less than a hundred active partners including Baring Brothers, N.M. Rothschild, J. Henry Schroder, Morgan Grenfell, Hambros and Lazard Brothers.
These merchant bankers had a dominant position with the Bank of England and, strangely enough, still have retained some of this, despite the nationalization of the Bank by the Labour government in 1946.
ianr5741 wrote: A quick history of money
1) Once, gold and silver were considered the only ''real'' money, but it was heavy and risky to carry around...
2) So people paid goldsmiths to store the money, and got paper receipts for it...
3) After a while, people used the receipts like money, and left the gold in the bank most of the time. So the bankers got clever and came up with a scam...
4) The banks printed off receipts for more gold than they actually had, and ''loaned'' those receipts out to charge interest on it. As long as everyone didn't redeem their receipts gold at the same time, this let them make a lot of money charging interest, because they could charge interest on MONEY THEY DIDN'T HAVE.
An analogy can be made using property and titles. Here's the scam in another way:
Step 1: Acquire a vacation home,
Step 2: Sell the title to the home to one person,
Step 3: Sell the title to the home to a DIFFERENT person,
Step 4: Hope they both don't show up on the same weekend!
Fractional reserve banking lets a bank say to a depositor that all his money is safe and sound at the bank, while at the same time they get to loan most of it out to someone else to charge interest on it. So there are two people with a legitimate claim to the same pile of money. So whose is it, really? And where is it?
It gets stranger: When you receive your loan, if you deposit it into a bank, this bank can loan your loan money out again. This process can be repeated indefinitely, and if you do the math you find that much more money is on deposit in all the banks than existed in the first place. This begs the question... where did all this extra money come from? It had to come from somewhere, right? This would be true if all money were physical objects, but today money is a concept, an idea, a number. The answer is - it is created by the bank!
What does this mean?
1) Loaning money while claiming it is still on deposit increases the money supply, essentially creating more money (otherwise deposits would vanish). In essence, for the bank to have your cake and loan it too, it must create more cake. This increase in money supply is the cause of inflation.
2) Almost every dollar that exists is owed to a bank somewhere, because at some time in history, it was created when it was loaned out.
3) The amount of money owed to banks is more than all the money in existence! So we cannot possibly get out of debt under this system. The bulk of this debt is in the form interest, which is an arbitrary amount of money banks demand in return, but never gave.
4) There is no money, in the real sense. Just checks, data stored on computers, and promises. It is all created by typing on a keyboard, and signing signatures. The only tangible assets in regard to money anymore is the collateral we pledge when we ask for a loan. The money they loan you comes from nowhere, but the assets you lose in foreclosure are real!
5) Because the US government borrows from the Federal Reserve, bankers have the power to influence our society and government by controlling finance. They decide to create (or not create) money depending on who's asking, and for what. They choose what projects get funded, and let other needs wither on the vine by starving them of working capital. This subtle yet immense power is more than enough to undermine democracy, and guide the course of a nation's history.
So what's the solution?
Simple. The public must demand that money must not be created by loaning it into existence. It must be something that is openly and publicly controllable, issuable, accountable, and interest-free.
Otherwise, a class of parasites will rise to power in society by cleverly disguising the fact that the money they are creating, spending, and buying the world up with is...
Money that isn't even real.
"The modern banking system manufactures money out of nothing. The process is perhaps the most astounding piece of sleight of hand that was ever invented." - Major L. L. B. Angus
"By this means government may secretly and unobserved, confiscate the wealth of the people, and not one man in a million will detect the theft." - John Maynard Keynes - "Economic Consequences of Peace"
"I am afraid that ordinary citizens will not like to be told that the banks can, and do, create and destroy money; and they who control the credit of the nation direct the policy of governments and hold in the hollow of their hands the destiny of the people." - Richard McKenna, Chairman, Midland Bank London
"When you or I write a check there must be sufficient funds in our account to cover the check, but when the Federal Reserve writes a check there is no bank deposit on which that check is drawn. When the Federal Reserve writes a check, it is creating money." - "Putting it Simply" - Boston Federal Reserve Bank
"Banks lend by creating credit. They create the means of payment out of nothing." - Ralph M. Hawtery, British Sec. of Treasury
And what is it I am meant to be reading?blackcat wrote:Are you reading this James C ???
I hear it all the time!! I have been hearing it for decades now as the overpricing of houses was caused by the ridiculously easy mortgages available. Even the easy credit didn't stop millions of people from being unable to afford a home especially in major cities. The banking system is a pyramid scam based on debt and is inevitably bound to collapse. Like a grotesque game of musical chairs, when the music stops only the rich can find seats. Gilded thrones for them, shanks's pony for the masses.I don't hear too many people calling for the banks to revert back to a system where they only give loans and mortgages to those people who can put down large deposits (like our parents and grandparents had to).
Carole Cadwalladr, The Guardian wrote:The British property market is one of the greatest pyramid selling schemes the world has ever seen. And it depends on gulling those coming in at the bottom to borrow ever-increasing amounts of money to enrich those at the top. As Martin Weale, the director of the National Institute of Social and Economic Research, told me, it is a process of state-sanctioned and endorsed inter-generational robbery; a form of wealth redistribution against the young towards the old.
The money that people are said to have "made" on their properties - this wasn't free cash that fell off the money tree; it was earned by first-time buyers, or at least, they pledged it in promissory notes, debts, to earn over the course of a lifetime. Britain is going to be living with the consequences of these debts for decades yet to come. This is very far from free money.
blackcat wrote:[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbdtTGYQBMU[/youtube]
Ten minute video that gives an insight into why oil prices have soared.
Alexander wrote:Very interesting 50 minute Scott Horton interview with Lew Rockwell on the Federal Reserve, war, inflation and much else...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgcBNKjd ... playnext=1
EXPLODING THE MYTHS ABOUT MONEY
Our money system is not what we have been led to believe. The creation of money has been "privatized," or taken over by a private money cartel. Except for coins, all of our money is now created as loans advanced by private banking institutions — including the private Federal Reserve. Banks create the principal but not the interest to service their loans. To find the interest, new loans must continually be taken out, expanding the money supply, inflating prices — and robbing you of the value of your money.
Not only is virtually the entire money supply created privately by banks, but a mere handful of very big banks is responsible for a massive investment scheme known as "derivatives," which now tallies in at hundreds of trillions of dollars. The banking system has been contrived so that these big banks always get bailed out by the taxpayers from their risky ventures, but the scheme has reached its mathematical limits. There isn't enough money in the entire global economy to bail out the banks from a massive derivatives default today. When the investors realize that the "insurance" against catastrophe that they have purchased in the form of derivatives is worthless, they are liable to jump ship and bring the whole shaky edifice crashing down.
Web of Debt unravels the deceptions in our money scheme and presents a crystal clear picture of the financial abyss towards which we are heading. Then it explores a workable alternative, one that was tested in colonial America and is grounded in the best of American economic thought, including the writings of Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln. If you care about financial security, your own or the nation's, you should read this book.
July 2, 2008
Greed Without Accountability
Economic Domino Theory
By RALPH NADER
The worst top management of giant corporations in American history is also by far the most hugely paid. That contradiction applies as well to the Boards of Directors of these global companies.
Consider these illustrations:
The bosses of General Motors (GM) have presided over the worst decline of GM shares in the last fifty years, the lowering of GM bonds to junk status, the largest money losses and layoffs of tens of thousands of workers. Yet these top executives are still in place and still receiving much more pay than their successful counterparts at Toyota.
GM’s stock valuation is under $7 billion dollars, while Toyota is valued at over $160 billion. Toyota, having passed GM in worldwide sales, is about to catch up with and pass GM in sales inside the United States itself!
GM’s executives stayed with their gas guzzling SUVs way beyond the warning signs. Their vehicles were uninspiring and technologically stagnant in various ways. They were completely unprepared for Toyota’s hybrid cars and for the upward spiral in gasoline prices. They’re cashing their lucrative monthly checks with the regular votes of confidence by their hand-picked Board of Directors.
About the same appraisal can be made of Ford Motor Co., which at least brought in new management to try to do something about that once famous company’s sinking status.
Then there are the financial companies. Top management on Wall Street has been beyond incompetent. Wild risk taking camouflaged for years by multi-tiered, complex, abstract financial instruments (generally called collateralized debt obligations) kept the joy ride going and going until the massive financial hot air balloon started plummeting. Finally told to leave their high posts, the CEOs of Merrill-Lynch and Citigroup took away tens of millions of severance pay while Wall Street turned into Layoff Street.
The banks, investment banks and brokerage firms have tanked to levels not seen since the 1929-30 collapse of the stock market. Citigroup, once valued at over $50 per share is now under $17 a share.
Washington Mutual – the nation’s largest savings bank chain was over $40 a share in 2007. Its reckless speculative binge has driven it down under $5 a share. Yet its CEO Kerry Killinger remains in charge, with the continuing support of his rubberstamp Board of Directors. A recent $8 billion infusion of private capital gave a sweetheart deal to these new investors at the excessive expense of the shareholders.
Countrywide, the infamous giant mortgage lender (subprime mortgages) is about to be taken over by Bank of America. Its CEO is taking away a reduced but still very generous compensation deal.
Meanwhile, all these banks and brokerage houses’ investment analysts are busy downgrading each others’ stock prospects.
Over at the multi-trillion dollar companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the shareholders have lost about 75 percent of their stock value in one year. Farcically regulated by the Department of Housing and Urban Affairs, Fannie and Freddie were run into the ground by taking on very shaky mortgages under the command of CEOs and their top executives who paid themselves enormous sums.
These two institutions were set up many years ago to provide liquidity in the housing and loan markets and thereby expand home ownership especially among lower income families. Instead, they turned themselves into casinos, taking advantage of an implied U.S. government guarantee.
The Fannie and Freddie bosses created another guarantee. They hired top appointees from both Republican and Democratic Administrations (such as Deputy Attorney General Jamie Gorelick) and lathered them with tens of millions of dollars in executive compensation. In this way, they kept federal supervision at a minimum and held off efforts in Congress to toughen regulation. These executives are all gone now, enjoying their maharajan riches with impunity while pensions and mutual funds lose and lose and lose with no end in sight, short of a government-taxpayer bailout.
Over a year ago, leading financial analyst Henry Kaufman and very few others warned about “undisciplined” (read unregulated) and “mis-pricing” of lower quality assets. Mr. Kaufman wrote in the Wall Street Journal of August 15, 2007 that “If some institutions are really ‘too big to fail,’ then other means of discipline will have to be found.”
There are ways to prevent such crashes. In the nineteen thirties, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt chose stronger regulation, creating the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and several bank regulatory agencies. He saved the badly listing capitalist ship.
Today, there is no real momentum in a frozen Washington, D.C. to bring regulation up to date. To the contrary, in 1999, Congress led by Senator McCain’s Advisor, former Senator Phil Gramm and the Clinton Administration led by Robert Rubin, Secretary of the Treasury, and soon to join Citibank, de-regulated and ended the wall between investment banks and commercial banking known as the Glass-Steagall Act.
Clinton and Congress opened the floodgates to rampant speculation without even requiring necessary and timely disclosures for the benefit of institutional and individual investors.
Now the entire U.S. economy is at risk. The domino theory is getting less theoretical daily. Without investors obtaining more legal authority as owners over their out of control company officers and Boards of Directors, and without strong regulation, corporate capitalism cannot be saved from its toxic combination of endless greed and maximum power—without responsibility.
Uncle Sam, the deeply deficit ridden bailout man, may have another taxpayers-to-the-rescue operation for Wall Street. But don’t count on stretching the American dollar much more without devastating consequences to and from global financial markets in full panic.
Consider the U.S. dollar like an elastic band. You can keep stretching this rubber band but suddenly it BREAKS. Our country needs action NOW from Washington, D.C.
Ralph Nader is running for president as an independent.
I am reading this book at present. It tells me loads of things I never knew including the purpose and meaning of the 'Wizard of Oz' fairytale. The whole thing appears to have been a metaphor for the conflict between the government of the USA and the central bankers that effectively controlled them.blackcat wrote:http://www.webofdebt.com/
EXPLODING THE MYTHS ABOUT MONEY
Our money system is not what we have been led to believe. The creation of money has been "privatized," or taken over by a private money cartel. Except for coins, all of our money is now created as loans advanced by private banking institutions — including the private Federal Reserve. Banks create the principal but not the interest to service their loans. To find the interest, new loans must continually be taken out, expanding the money supply, inflating prices — and robbing you of the value of your money.
Not only is virtually the entire money supply created privately by banks, but a mere handful of very big banks is responsible for a massive investment scheme known as "derivatives," which now tallies in at hundreds of trillions of dollars. The banking system has been contrived so that these big banks always get bailed out by the taxpayers from their risky ventures, but the scheme has reached its mathematical limits. There isn't enough money in the entire global economy to bail out the banks from a massive derivatives default today. When the investors realize that the "insurance" against catastrophe that they have purchased in the form of derivatives is worthless, they are liable to jump ship and bring the whole shaky edifice crashing down.
Web of Debt unravels the deceptions in our money scheme and presents a crystal clear picture of the financial abyss towards which we are heading. Then it explores a workable alternative, one that was tested in colonial America and is grounded in the best of American economic thought, including the writings of Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln. If you care about financial security, your own or the nation's, you should read this book.
Reviews
American Free Press:
This may well be one of the most important books you will ever read. . . . Ms. Brown has taken two subjects considered boring – history and monetary policy – and turned them into a book as thrilling as any Tom Clancy novel, except that this book is true. . . . If you are looking to have an understanding of the monetary mess we are in, this is an excellent historical overview with some truly elegant and ingenious ideas about correcting the problems we presently face. As you read this book you may find yourself feeling like "Neo" in The Matrix, newly awakened from the slumber of ignorance and deceit. Best of all, she offers viable solutions to the problems that have plagued our planet for millennia.
– John Tiffany, American Free Press, April 21, 2008
Nexus Magazine:
Ellen Brown, JD . . . diagnoses the problems with the monetary system and prescribes a solution for the people to take back their power. . . . Her prescription can be written internationally to liquidate unfair and repressive Third World debt with "the click of a mouse." The need is urgent, and Brown has a vision of government without taxes or debt. This well-researched book offers a way to navigate these troubled times.
– Nexus Magazine, "Reviews," November-December 2007
It is disputed that TWOO is about the monetary system and the exploitation of American workers by financial institutions, but there are too many things in the film that are analagous to the times for it to be a coincidence imho.kbo234 wrote:I am reading this book at present. It tells me loads of things I never knew including the purpose and meaning of the 'Wizard of Oz' fairytale. The whole thing appears to have been a metaphor for the conflict between the government of the USA and the central bankers that effectively controlled them.
what is the meaning behind The Wizard of Oz? Is it a fantasy quest where the goal is to get out of the fantasy? Is it a search for courage, intelligence, and passion, or a search for the true self? Is it the story of fraudulent politics in a media age, or a coming of age story where a girl finds her real power in her shoes? Is it the story of incomplete men in a post-feminist age, or a quest for home, for wholeness, for magic -- things we already have but just don't see? The most gripping answer, which most people seem to have heard about, seems to be that Baum wrote it as some sort of political manifesto -- except no one can agree as to which turn-of-the-century politics the story is talking about! The answers, such as they are, are here in this website, but until I can create a page devoted to the many, many different interpretations of the story (none of which, I might add, can be considered the "true" meaning), these links will have to do.
Thanks. Interesting.blackcat wrote: and particularly this link http://www.amphigory.com/oz.htm
Visualising a counterfeiting machine in every bank is a excellent way of viewing the govt low interest rate policy. It demonstrates the stupidity, short sightedness and injustice of the scheme. It also explains why the money supply expands so fast and prices rise so much during and after a low interest rate period.
Every voter who asks for low interest rates should stop thinking about lower repayments in the short-term and start thinking about the damage of all that counterfeit-like inflation money in the long-term. Every smug voter who would laugh at the ridiculous idea for counterfeit machines in banks should make sure they know precisely how the current scheme works and precisely how it is any better.
Today when govt gives voters low interest rates it does not place a money printing press in every bank. Govt does not even print every extra dollar and send it to the banks via armoured car. Govt only prints a small portion of the extra money. The banking system creates the extra money "out of thin air" via the fractional reserve bank deposit system and this is what is used to get those interest rates down (at least in the short-term).
...
Govt and their banking cronies work to take wealth from citizens in a similar way to a small time pilferer or embezzler. They naturally want to steal as much as possible, yet realise it can only continue so long as the victim does not notice or take action to stop the theft. If the thief gets too greedy, the victim will notice the loss, figure out what is going on, and put a stop to it. Make no mistake. Voters can easily stop inflation by withholding their vote from inflationist politicians and parties. Before this can happen they must notice the damage, figure out its cause, and decide to stop it. Today's Australian voters are so far from that point it is not funny. In fact at the last election many voted purely on the hope of getting a low interest rate i.e. they voted FOR inflation.
If we examine the way govt and bankers benefit from monetary inflation then we can better understand their motivation.
Govt and banks benefit from inflation in many ways:
* when govt prints new cash, or issues bonds which are "purchased" by the central bank, then govt gets to spend this new money on popular vote-winning programs without having to collect money via unpopular direct taxes.
* banks collect interest on any new inflation money multiplied by the fractional reserve multiplier.
* inflation-caused wage rises force citizens into higher income tax brackets.
* inflation-caused house price rises cause govt to get more money from higher land valuations and stamp duties, etc
* inflation-caused asset price rises cause citizens to have greater taxable capital gains. Even if the entire price rise is due to inflation and the citizen has made no real gain in purchasing power, govt still collects more taxes on the "profit".
* inflation-caused house price rises will please some voters and displease others. The current fad is to consider expensive housing to be wealth. Old people feel that their expensive house makes them rich and young people hope their house will become more expensive and make them rich too. These nongs wish for more house price inflation and continue to vote for a govt that causes it.
Worth repeating though outsider, such a good film.outsider wrote:Brasscheck 'Money as Debt':
http://www.brasschecktv.com/page/135.html
How the banks create 'money'; as 'Ollie' North would say,
'Neat trick'!!
(Just realised, this is where 'Acrobat' started this thread!!)
The current economic disaster is the result of the combination of negligence, hubris, and wrong economic theory.
For decades, an economic and monetary policy has been practiced based on the illusion of, "It doesn't matter."
At first it was, "Deficits don't matter." From that, the policy of "it doesn't matter" got extended to money creation, the credit expansion, the stock-market bubble, and the housing boom.
Now, we're being told that buying financial junk by the central bank to beef up banks and brokerages also doesn't matter.
The current financial crisis is not of a cyclical nature. The financial turmoil is the symptom of the structural imbalances in the real economy. Over decades, expansive monetary policy has gone hand in hand with implicit and explicit bailout guarantees, and this has distorted the process of capital allocation. Under such perverted conditions, those investors will win most who cast away the restraints of prudence. It is a game that can go on for a long time — up to the point when the irrationality has become systemic.
In the Austrian theory of the business cycle, the distinction is made between the "primary" and "secondary" depression. The secondary depression is what catches the eye: the turmoil in the financial markets. Yet the underlying cause is the distortion of the economy's capital structure: the primary depression.
The simple fact is that the US economy is burdened with a highly lopsided capital structure as the consequence of a wide discrepancy between consumption and production, which, in turn, is the result of monetary policy. Persistent trade imbalances are the symptoms of this discrepancy. This means for the US economy that lower interest rates and government incentives aimed at boosting consumption work as pure poison. Instead of more consumption, more savings, less consumption and fewer imports are needed.
The current financial crisis reflects that many debtors have reached their debt limit and that creditors are lowering that limit. From now on, business and consumers, governments and investors must work under the restraints of lowered debt ceilings.
Economic policy as it is currently practiced is in a fix: lower interest rates may temporarily help to alleviate the financial crisis, but they exacerbate the fundamentals that are the cause of the financial crisis.
I don't know if this question was to me, but I don't know the answer - probably someone on the thread can answer you. I just know they are a bunch of crooks, not the detail.mr freedom wrote:This banking conspiracy is very interesting... I am confused about something though. Much is made of this fractional banking, but which banks can/do engage in this?
My "understanding" is that when a high street bank lends me money, they borrow it themselves, from the market, isn't this what Northern Rock were doing? Northern Rock were not lending money they "created", they were lending money they themselves had borrowed??